Simulation of parameterized random fields, Part I

Gaussian cases

Authored by

Zhibao Zheng, Hongzhe Dai, Michael Beer, Udo Nackenhorst

Abstract

Parameterized random fields play an important role to simulate complex uncertain physical models. In this kind of random fields, statistical properties of the classical random fields, e.g. marginal distributions and covariance functions, may be also related to (random) parameters. In-depth analysis and efficient simulations of parameterized random fields still require further research. This paper presents efficient numerical simulations of parameterized Gaussian random fields (PGRFs). To this end, a stochastic Karhunen–Loève expansion (SKLE) is first proposed to approximate PGRFs and used to provide an explicit representation of PGRFs. The stochastic integral equation arising in SKLE is solved efficiently by a reduced-order method. In this method, stochastic eigenvectors are represented as stochastic linear combinations of deterministic vectors. The deterministic vectors are calculated efficiently using deterministic eigenequations. Corresponding random variable coefficients of deterministic vectors and stochastic eigenvalues are solved via a reduced-order stochastic eigenequation built by the deterministic vectors. With the obtained stochastic eigenvectors, the SKLE of PGRFs can be reformulated as classical Karhunen–Loève-like expansions and PGRFs are revisited from different parameterized perspectives. Three numerical examples demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Details

Organisation(s)
Institute of Mechanics and Computational Mechanics
Institute for Risk and Reliability
External Organisation(s)
Harbin Institute of Technology
University of Liverpool
Tongji University
Type
Article
Journal
Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing
Volume
238
ISSN
0888-3270
Publication date
01.09.2025
Publication status
Published
Peer reviewed
Yes
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Control and Systems Engineering, Signal Processing, Civil and Structural Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Computer Science Applications
Electronic version(s)
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2025.113215 (Access: Open )